Ice Age Megafauna — Extinct Giants of the Pleistocene

The 468 giant animal species wiped out during the last Ice Age, roughly 130,000 to 11,000 years ago — including mammoths, sabre-toothed cats, giant ground sloths and woolly rhinoceroses. These "deep-time" records are compiled from the Paleobiology Database (PBDB, CC BY 4.0); each species' last-appearance range is measured in geological epochs.

🦣 Deep time: the dates here are not calendar years but geological periods spanning tens of thousands of years. Most of these species lived through the Pleistocene ice ages, which witnessed the pre-human and early-human eras.

By Extinction Period

~130–100 kya (early Late Pleistocene) 401~15–11 kya (end-Pleistocene) 67

By Taxonomic Group

Click a species for its extinction period and scientific source.

Even-toed ungulates · 153

Bison antiquus · ~13,726 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Bison californicus · ~13,726 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Bison figginsi · ~13,726 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Bison kansensis · ~13,726 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Bison occidentalis · ~13,726 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Bison oliverhayi · ~13,726 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Bison pacificus · ~13,726 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Bison taylori · ~13,726 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Bison texanus · ~13,726 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Bos primigenius · ~13,726 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Bos scaphoceras · ~13,726 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Camelops aransas · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Camelops hesternus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Camelops huerfanensis · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Camelops sulcatus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Camelops traviswhitei · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Camelus americanus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Hemiauchenia macrocephala · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Lama hollomani · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Lama stevensi · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Tanupolama seymourensis · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Aftonius calvini · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Bison alleni · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Bison angularis · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Bison appalachicolus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Bison crassicornis · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Bison ferox · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Bison geisti · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Bison latifrons · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Bison praeoccidentalis · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Bison priscus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Bison regius · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Bison rotundus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Bison willistoni · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Bootherium bombifrons · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Bootherium brazosis · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Bootherium nivicolens · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Bootherium sargenti · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Bos arizonica · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Bos crampianus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Bos pallasii · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Cervalces alaskensis · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Cervalces borealis · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Cervalces latifrons · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Cervalces roosevelti · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Dicotyles costatus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Dicotyles pennsylvanicus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Euceratherium bizzelli · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Euceratherium collinum · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Euchoerus macrops · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Gazella praethomsoni · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Hemiauchenia gracilis · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Hemiauchenia paradoxa · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Hippopotamus karumensis · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Hippotragus equinus · ~13,726 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Hyops depressifrons · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Kobus ellipsiprymnus · ~13,726 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Liops zuniensis · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Mylohyus browni · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Mylohyus exortivus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Mylohyus fossilis · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Mylohyus gidleyi · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Mylohyus nasutus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Mylohyus temerarius · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Mylohyus tetragonus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Ourebia ourebi · ~13,726 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Ovibos cavifrons · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Ovibos giganteus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Ovibos maximus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Palaeolama major · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Palaeolama mirifica · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Pelea capreolus · ~13,726 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Pelorovis antiquus · ~13,726 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Platygonus alemanii · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Platygonus compressus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Platygonus cumberlandensis · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Platygonus intermediatus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Platygonus intermedius · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Platygonus leptorhinus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Platygonus vetus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Preptoceras sinclairi · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Protochoerus prismaticus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Raphicerus campestris · ~13,726 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Redunca arundinum · ~13,726 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Scaphoceros tyrelli · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Sus americanus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Symbos australis · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Symbos convexifrons · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Symbos promptus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Syncerus caffer · ~13,726 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Taurotragus americanus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Bos falconerianus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Bos namadicus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Breameryx minor · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Bubalus palaeindicus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Camelops minidokae · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Camelus thomasi · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Candiacervus devosi · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Candiacervus listeri · ~13,726 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Candiacervus rethymnensis · ~13,726 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Candiacervus reumeri · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Candiacervus ropalophorus · ~13,726 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Capromeryx furcifer · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Capromeryx minimus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Cervalces scotti · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Giraffa nebrascensis · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Hexaprotodon sivalensis · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Hippopotamus creutzburgi · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Hippotragus leucophaeus · ~13,726 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Megaloceros giganteus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Odocoileus lucasi · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Praemegaceros (Nesoleipoceros) cazioti · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Stockoceros conklingi · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Stockoceros onusrosagris · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Alces americanus · ~13,726 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Alces (Megaceros) fossilis · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Antifer niemeyeri · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Antifer ultra · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Antilocapra pacifica · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Bison aguascalentensis · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Bison alaskensis · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Bison chaneyi · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Brasiliochoerus stenocephalus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Bubalus palaeokerabau · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Bubalus teilhardi · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Bubalus youngi · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Camelops kansanus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Camelus knoblochi · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Candiacervus cretensis · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Capromeryx mexicana · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Catagonus stenocephalus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Cervus hibernus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Cervus latus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Cervus megaceros · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Cervus simplicidens · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Cervus whitneyi · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Eschatius conidens · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Hippopotamus madagascariensis · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Lama gracilis · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Megaceros baotouensis · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Navahoceros fricki · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Odocoileus halli · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Odocoileus salinae · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Odocoileus sellardsiae · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Oreamnos harringtoni · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Palaeolama (Astylolama) aequatorialis · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Platygonus ticuli · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Sangamona fugitiva · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Speleotherium logani · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Sus brachygnathus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Tanupolama parvus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Tetrameryx shuleri · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Torontoceros hypogaeus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)

Odd-toed ungulates · 71

Equus achates · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Equus bautistensis · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Equus littoralis · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Equus mexicanus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Equus occidentalis · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Equus pacificus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Equus pons · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Equus scotti · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Equus shoshonensis · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Equus tau · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Plesippus simplicidens · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Coelodonta antiquitatis · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Coelodonta boiei · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Dihoplus kirchbergensis · ~13,726 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Equus americanus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Equus barcenaei · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Equus capensis · ~13,726 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Equus complicatus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Equus conversidens · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Equus eous · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Equus hatcheri · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Equus leidyi · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Equus major · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Equus niobrarensis · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Hippidion principale · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Onager zoyatalis · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Onohippidium munizi · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Rhinoceros mercki · ~13,726 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Rhinoceros merckii · ~13,726 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Rhinoceros sinensis · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Rhinoceros tichorhinus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Stephanorhinus hemitoechus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Tapirus copei · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Tapirus excelsus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Tapirus (Helicotapirus) haysii · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Tapirus (Helicotapirus) veroensis · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Tapirus tennesseae · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Asinus aguascalentensis · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Equus alaskae · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Equus (Amerhippus) andium · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Equus excelsus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Equus fraternus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Equus giganteus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Equus lambei · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Equus santaeelenae · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Equus sivalensis · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Hippidion devillei · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Hippidion saldiasi · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Onager arellanoi · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Onager hibbardi · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Onohippidium bolivianum · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Scelidotherium compressum · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Tapirus californicus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Tapirus (Megatapirus) augustus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Tapirus merriami · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Equus (Amerhippus) insulatus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Equus (Amerhippus) santaeelenae · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Equus arrelanoi · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Equus (Asinus) calobatus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Equus cedralensis · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Equus francisci · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Equus (Hesperohippus) mexicanus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Equus holmesi · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Equus laurentius · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Equus midlandensis · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Equus quinni · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Onager oviedoi · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Parahipparion saldiasi · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Tapirus mesopotamicus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Tapirus oliverasi · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Tapirus rondoniensis · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)

Carnivores · 69

Aenocyon dirus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Canis ayersi · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Canis himalaicus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Canis indianensis · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Canis mississippiensis · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Canis nehringi · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Canis primaevus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Cuon buansu · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Cuon grayformis · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Cystophora antillarum · ~13,726 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Neomonachus tropicalis · ~13,726 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Arctodus pristinus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Arctodus simus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Arctotherium californicum · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Arctotherium yukonense · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Canis armbrusteri · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Canis lycodes · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Canis musculosus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Canis platensis · ~13,726 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Dinarctotherium merriami · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Dusicyon avus · ~13,726 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Felis longicrus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Homotherium latidens · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Homotherium serum · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Machaerodus floridanus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Miracinonyx inexpectatus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Palaeocyon validus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Paleospeothos colomae · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Protocyon orcesi · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Protocyon troglodytes · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Smilodon californicus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Smilodon fatalis · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Smilodon gracilis · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Smilodon nebraskensis · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Smilodon neogaeus · ~13,726 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Smilodon populator · ~13,726 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Smilodontopsis conardi · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Smilodontopsis mooreheadi · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Smilodontopsis troglodytes · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Smilodon trinitiensis · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Tremarctos floridanus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Tremarctos mexicanus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Uncia mercerii · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Ursus haplodon · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Ursus spelaeus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Ailuropoda baconi · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Arctotherium wingei · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Brachyprotoma brevimala · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Brachyprotoma obtusata · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Brachyprotoma pristina · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Brachyprotoma putorius · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Brachyprotoma spelaea · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Cynotherium sardous · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Martes foina · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Miracinonyx studeri · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Abathmodon fossilis · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Arctotherium (Pararctotherium) brasiliense · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Canis variabilis · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Conepatus robustus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Crocuta sivalensis · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Cubacyon transversidens · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Hyaena monspessulana · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Hyaena prisca · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Lutrogale cretensis · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Megalenhydris barbaricina · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Miracinonyx trumani · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Panthera balamoides · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Protocyon tarijensis · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Speothos pacivorus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)

Proboscideans (elephants & mammoths) · 58

Amahuacatherium peruvium · ~13,726 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Archidiskodon sonoriensis · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Elephas americanus · ~13,726 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Elephas boreus · ~13,726 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Elephas eellsi · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Elephas floridanus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Elephas imperator · ~13,726 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Elephas jacksoni · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Elephas jeffersonii · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Elephas maibeni · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Elephas roosevelti · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Elephas texianus · ~13,726 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Elephas washingtonii · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Haplomastodon (Aleamastodon) guayasensis · ~13,726 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Haplomastodon chimborazi · ~13,726 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Haplomastodon waringi · ~13,726 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Mammut americanum · ~13,726 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Mammuthus columbi · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Mammuthus imperator · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Mammuthus primigenius · ~13,726 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Mammut ohioticum · ~13,726 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Mammut progenium · ~13,726 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Mastodon bonaerensis · ~13,726 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Mastodon giganteum · ~13,726 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Notiomastodon ornatus · ~13,726 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Notiomastodon platensis · ~13,726 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Palaeoloxodon antiquus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Palaeoloxodon recki · ~13,726 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Parelephas progressus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Pliomastodon adamsi · ~13,726 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Stegomastodon superbus · ~13,726 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Stegomastodon waringi · ~13,726 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Tapirus mastodontoides · ~13,726 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Tetracaulodon mastodontoideum · ~13,726 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Cordillerion defloccatus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Cordillerion orarius · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Cuvieronius hyodon · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Cuvieronius tropicus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Mammuthus armeniacus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Mammuthus trogontherii · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Mammut pacificus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Mastodon bolivianus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Mastodon humboldtii · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Mastodon oligobunis · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Stegodon insignis · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Stegodon orientalis · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Elephas chaniensis · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Palaeoloxodon creutzburgi · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Palaeoloxodon namadicus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Palaeoloxodon naumanni · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Stegodon javanoganesa · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Stegodon trigonocephalus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Elephas hysudrindicus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Elephas (Palaeoloxodon) cephallonicus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Mammuthus exilis · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Mammuthus paramammonteus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Palaeoloxodon lomolinoi · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Palaeoloxodon tiliensis · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)

Glyptodonts & armadillos · 46

Dasypus bellus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Glyptodon reticulatus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Glyptodon typus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Hoplophorus asper · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Eutatus brevis · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Eutatus punctuatus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Eutatus seguini · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Glyptodon clavipes · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Glyptodon subelevatus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Glyptotherium cylindricum · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Glyptotherium floridanum · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Glyptotherium mexicanum · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Holmesina septentrionalis · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Panochthus tuberculatus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Propraopus grandis · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Propraopus sulcatus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Doedicurus clavicaudatus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Doedicurus uruguayensis · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Glyptodon giganteus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Glyptodon gigas · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Glyptodon jatunkhirkhi · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Glyptodon munizi · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Holmesina occidentalis · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Holmesina paulacoutoi · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Neosclerocalyptus paskoensis · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Pachyarmatherium brasiliense · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Pampatherium humboldtii · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Panochthus greslebini · ~13,726 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Panochthus oliveiraroxoi · ~13,726 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Panochthus rochai · ~13,726 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Sclerocalyptus ornatus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Eutatus pascuali · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Glyptodon dubius · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Glyptodon elongatus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Glyptodon euphractus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Holmesina rondoniensis · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Hoplophorus sellowi · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Neosclerocalyptus gouldi · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Neosclerocalyptus ornatus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Neothoracophorus elevatus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Pampatherium mexicanum · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Pampatherium paulacoutoi · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Pampatherium typus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Panochthus florensis · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Panochthus hipsilis · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Panochthus intermedius · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)

Marsupial megafauna · 36

Simosthenurus occidentalis · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Sthenurus andersoni · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Bettongia lesueur · ~13,726 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Diprotodon annextans · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Diprotodon australis · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Diprotodon bennettii · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Diprotodon loderi · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Diprotodon longiceps · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Diprotodon minor · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Diprotodon optatum · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Macropus goliah · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Metasthenurus newtonae · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Procoptodon browneorum · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Procoptodon gilli · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Procoptodon rapha · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Protemnodon anak · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Protemnodon brehus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Simosthenurus maddocki · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Simosthenurus pales · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Sthenurus tindalei · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Thylacoleo carnifex · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Palorchestes azael · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Phascolonus gigas · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Potorous platyops · ~13,726 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Procoptodon oreas · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Procoptodon pusio · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Zygomaturus trilobus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Macropus (Leptosaigon) gracilis · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Macropus (Macropus) ferragus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Macropus (Notamacropus) greyi · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Macropus piltonensis · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Macropus rama · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Procoptodon williamsi · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Propleopus oscillans · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Sedophascolomys medius · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Simosthenurus antiquus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)

Notoungulates (S. American ungulates) · 20

Bravardia pampeana · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Entelomorphus rotundatus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Mesotherium angustirostrum · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Mesotherium cristatum · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Mesotherium maendrum · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Mixotoxodon larensis · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Pseudotypotherium maendrum · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Toxodon angustidens · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Toxodon burmeisteri · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Toxodon ensenadensis · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Toxodon gervaisii · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Toxodon paradoxus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Toxodon platensis · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Typotherium angustirostrum · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Typotherium eguiai · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Typotherium exiguum · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Typotherium maendrum · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Typotherium pachygnatum · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Piauhytherium capivarae · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Toxodon gracilis · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)

Primates · 8

Homo erectus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Homo ergaster · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Homo floresiensis · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Homo neanderthalensis · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Alouatta mauroi · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Caipora bambuiorum · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Protopithecus brasiliensis · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Rhinopithecus lantianensis · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)

Sirenians (sea cows) · 7

Hydrodamalis gigas · ~13,726 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Hydrodamalis stelleri · ~13,726 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Manati balaenurus · ~13,726 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Rhytina borealis · ~13,726 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Rhytina stellerus · ~13,726 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Rytina cetacea · ~13,726 years ago (Late Pleistocene)
Trichechus hesperamazonicus · ~131,026 years ago (Late Pleistocene)